她們，隱于歷史間

第513次推送 | 長(zhǎng)度270厘米 | 看完大概需要3分鐘

附件1:《喬斯琳·貝爾與脈沖星》

1967年，喬斯琳·貝爾在劍橋大學(xué)的射電天文學(xué)家安東尼·休伊什門(mén)下攻讀博士時(shí)，在檢查射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的觀測(cè)記錄中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一組有周期規(guī)律的脈沖信號(hào)，而且很快在天空的不同位置發(fā)現(xiàn)了多個(gè)類(lèi)似的脈沖信號(hào)。貝爾認(rèn)為這可能是一組全新自然天體的觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)，堅(jiān)持與導(dǎo)師休伊什對(duì)其展開(kāi)研究，并在幾個(gè)月后就以第二作者身份發(fā)表了第一篇關(guān)于脈沖星的論文。

脈沖星的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓休伊什和另一位改良射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的科學(xué)家馬丁·賴(lài)爾共同獲得了1974年的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，作為脈沖星信號(hào)第一觀測(cè)者和關(guān)鍵論文二作的貝爾卻沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng)——哪怕諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)最多同時(shí)允許三人分享獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

附件2:《參考資料》

1. [1]2024, 6 March, and 5 March 2024. “The Women Who Made Modern Vaccines Work.” Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. Accessed March 7, 2024. https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/the-women-who-made-modern-vaccines-work.

2. [2]A;, Klug. “Rosalind Franklin and the Discovery of the Structure of DNA.” Nature. Accessed March 7, 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4876935/.

3. [3]Belluz, Julia. “DNA Scientist James Watson Has a Remarkably Long History of Sexist, Racist Public Comments.” Vox, January 15, 2019. https://www.vox.com/2019/1/15/18182530/james-watson-racist.

4. [4]“Camille Claudel: Artist Profile.” NMWA, May 28, 2020. https://nmwa.org/art/artists/camille-claudel/.

5. [5]Derks, Thea. “How Fanny Mendelssohn Was Eclipsed by Felix.” Medium, February 24, 2018. https://tdrks.medium.com/fanny-mendelssohn-in-the-shadow-of-felix-4c3782ba8576.

6. [6]“How Mary Wortley Montagu’s Bold Experiment Led to Smallpox Vaccine – 75 Years before Jenner.” The Guardian, March 28, 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/mar/28/how-mary-wortley-montagus-bold-experiment-led-to-smallpox-vaccine-75-years-before-jenner.

7. [7]Magazine, Smithsonian. “Maria Anna Mozart: The Family’s First Prodigy.” Smithsonian.com, March 27, 2011. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/maria-anna-mozart-the-familys-first-prodigy-1259016/.

8. [8]Stanyon, Blake. “A Tale of Two Prodigies: Fanny and Felix.” Close Encounters With Music, March 20, 2021. https://cewm.org/magazine-articles/a-tale-of-two-prodigies-fanny-and-felix/.

9. [9]女性史：20世紀(jì)卷. 浙江大學(xué)出版社. 2022

10. [10]顯微鏡后的隱藏者：改變世界的女性科學(xué)家. 臺(tái)灣商務(wù)出版社, 2020.

11. [11]風(fēng)靡世界的《大富翁》，發(fā)明的初衷是為了反對(duì)壟斷, 游研社, July 29, 2022. http://www.serenwang.com/dy/article/HDES0I480526D7MA.html.

12. [12]管道升（1262-1319）. 上海市地方志辦公室. December 11, 2013

13. [13]“蒙曼：對(duì)古代女性一無(wú)所知是對(duì)人類(lèi)歷史的一半一無(wú)所知.” 蒙曼：對(duì)古代女性一無(wú)所知是對(duì)人類(lèi)歷史的一半一無(wú)所知-新華網(wǎng). Accessed March 7, 2024. http://www.xinhuanet.com/culturepro/20220923/0ec367fd64e94f06863543d120a25bdc/c.html.

附件3:《制作人員名單》

監(jiān)制：毛天驊 曲奕

策劃：馬其航

文案：馬其航

設(shè)計(jì)：曲奕 龍吟