不定積分∫sin^4(2x-π/2)dx的計算
主要內容:
本內容用湊分法、分部積分法以及三角公式變形等有關知識,介紹不定積分∫sin^4(2x-π/2)dx的計算步驟。
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詳細步驟:
I=∫sin^4(2x-π/2)dx 對微元進行湊分
=(1/2)∫sin^4(2x-π/2)d(2x-π/2)
=(1/2)∫sin^3(2x-π/2)sin(2x-π/2)d(2x-π/2) 對三角函數進行湊分
=-(1/2)∫sin^3(2x-π/2)dcos(2x-π/2) 以下進行分部積分法
=-(1/2)sin^3(2x-π/2)cos(2x-π/2)+(1/2)∫cos(2x-π/2)dsin^3(2x-π/2);
=-(1/2)sin^3(2x-π/2)cos(2x-π/2)+3∫cos^2(2x-π/2)sin^2(2x-π/2)dx; 使用sin^2x+cos^2x=1公式進行變形,
=-(1/2)sin^3(2x-π/2)cos(2x-π/2)+3∫[1-sin^2(2x-π/2)]sin^2(2x-π/2)dx
=-(1/2)sin^3(2x-π/2)cos(2x-π/2)+3∫sin^2(2x-π/2)dx-3I,則:
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4I=-(1/2)sin^3(2x-π/2)cos(2x-π/2)+3∫sin^2(2x-π/2)dx;
I=-(1/8)sin^3(2x-π/2)cos(2x-π/2)+(3/4)∫sin^2(2x-π/2)dx; 使用倍角公式cos2x=2sin^2x-1得,
I=-(1/8)sin^3(2x-π/2)cos(2x-π/2)+(3/8)∫[sin2(2x-π/2)+1]dx;
=-(1/8)sin^3(2x-π/2)cos(2x-π/2)+(3/8)∫sin2(2x-π/2)dx+(3/8)∫dx;
=-(1/8)sin^3(2x-π/2)cos(2x-π/2)+(3/32)∫sin2(2x-π/2)d[2(2x-π/2)]+(3x/8);
所以: I=-(1/8)sin^3(2x-π/2)cos(2x-π/2)+(3/32)sin2(2x-π/2)+(3x/8)+C1.
或者寫成:
I=-(1/8)cos^3(2x)sin(2x)-(3/32)sin(4x)+(3x/8)+C1.
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