【AI綠視界】護(hù)水者周報（8.18）

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本周周報（2025年8月18日）

保護(hù)行動動態(tài)

阿納科斯蒂亞河護(hù)水者（美國哥倫比亞特區(qū)）正與大華盛頓都會區(qū)政府委員會合作，在美國國家海洋和大氣管理局海洋廢棄物計劃的資助下，解決阿納科斯蒂亞河上的廢棄船只問題。該項目計劃在四年內(nèi)移除28艘船只，已在頭六個月移除了13艘。廢棄船只會阻塞航道并破壞支持野生動植物和娛樂活動的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。部分船只還可能含有滲入水中的危險物質(zhì)。該項目將清除污染源，恢復(fù)魚類和貽貝的棲息地，清理河道雜物，并提升河流對劃船者和皮劃艇愛好者的休閑價值。除與船庫使用者合作開展移除工作外，阿納科斯蒂亞河護(hù)水者及其合作伙伴還在組織社區(qū)參與活動，以防止未來碼頭區(qū)出現(xiàn)廢棄船只問題。

莫比爾灣護(hù)水者（美國阿拉巴馬州）已根據(jù)《美國瀕危物種法》向美國陸軍工程兵團(tuán)發(fā)出起訴意向通知。該兵團(tuán)允許在莫比爾港加深拓寬工程及持續(xù)維護(hù)中傾倒疏浚物，聲稱此舉通過沉積物補給改善生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。巴約拉勒市長亨利·巴恩斯稱此做法"荒謬"，而州參議員克里斯·埃利奧特表示立法機(jī)構(gòu)可能介入保護(hù)州內(nèi)水域。埃利奧特正在審查馬里蘭州禁止切薩皮克灣此類疏浚處置的法律。

圣科斯塔護(hù)水者（美國佛羅里達(dá)州）近期發(fā)布的布拉登頓先驅(qū)報專題報道顯示，颶風(fēng)對紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成嚴(yán)重影響。其紅樹林護(hù)林員計劃收集的地圖數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2024年颶風(fēng)季部分紅樹林區(qū)域遭受毀滅性打擊。盡管紅樹林對當(dāng)?shù)匦蓍e經(jīng)濟(jì)至關(guān)重要，但其監(jiān)測頻率低于其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由于極易受極端天氣和人為修剪等活動影響，圣科斯塔護(hù)水者計劃擴(kuò)大調(diào)查范圍以加強(qiáng)對紅樹林保護(hù)的支持。

上密蘇里護(hù)水者（美國蒙大拿州）已根據(jù)《清潔水法》向美國環(huán)保署發(fā)出60天起訴意向通知，指控其未能依法審批或否決蒙大拿州修訂的水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。訴訟要求法院認(rèn)定蒙大拿州魚類、野生動物和公園管理局（FWP）未履行憲法維護(hù)清潔健康環(huán)境的職責(zé)，并判定其新制定的溪流流量管理規(guī)程缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù)且違法實施。當(dāng)前蒙大拿州正經(jīng)歷歷史性嚴(yán)重干旱，而FWP據(jù)稱在最需要補水時拒絕采取行動。

AUG 18, 2025

NEWS FROM THE MOVEMENT

Anacostia Riverkeeper (District of Columbia, U.S.) is partnering with the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, with funding from the NOAA Marine Debris Program, to address abandoned and derelict vessels in the Anacostia River. Over four years, the project aims to remove 28 vessels, and it has already removed 13 in its first six months. Abandoned boats can block navigational channels and damage ecosystems that support wildlife and recreation. Some vessels may also contain hazardous materials that can leak into the water. This project will remove contamination sources, restore habitats for fish and mussels, clear debris from the river, and enhance its recreational value for boaters and paddlers. In addition to collaborating with boathouse users for removal efforts, Anacostia Riverkeeper and partners are also organizing community engagement sessions to prevent future problems with abandoned and derelict boats in the marinas.

Mobile Baykeeper (Alabama, U.S.) has filed a notice of intent to sue the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. The Corps allowed dredged material to be dumped as part of a project to deepen and widen the Port of Mobile and its ongoing maintenance, claiming it benefits the ecosystem by helping to renourish the area with sediment. Bayou La Batre Mayor Henry Barnes calls the practice “ridiculous,” while State Senator Chris Elliott says the legislature may step in to protect state waters. Elliott is reviewing a Maryland law that prohibits this type of dredge disposal in the Chesapeake Bay.

Suncoast Waterkeeper (Florida, U.S.) recently released a report featured in the Bradenton Herald, highlighting the effects of hurricanes on mangrove ecosystems. Mapped data from their Mangrove Ranger Program, revealed that some mangrove areas suffered devastating impacts from the 2024 hurricane season. Although vital to the region’s recreation and economy, mangroves are monitored less frequently than other ecosystems. Highly vulnerable to extreme weather and human activities like trimming, Suncoast Waterkeeper plans to expand the survey program to enhance support for mangrove conservation.

Upper Missouri Waterkeeper (Montana, U.S.) has filed a 60-day Notice of Intent to Sue against the U.S. EPA for its failure to approve or disapprove Montana’s revised water quality standards, as required under the Clean Water Act. The lawsuit seeks a court declaration that Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (FWP) is negligent in its constitutional duty to maintain and improve a clean and healthy environment. Additionally, it requests that the court find FWP’s new protocol for stream flows to be unscientific and unlawfully implemented. Currently, Montana is experiencing its most severe drought on record, and FWP is reportedly refusing to take action when the rivers and streams need water the most.

本文來自Waterkeeper Alliance，不代表綠色浙江立場

本文中文版由AI工具翻譯，如有錯誤，敬請留言

編輯：朱冰睿

初審：姚沁田

二審：朱紫伊

終審：董　舒