墨西哥女總統(tǒng)給特朗普一封霸氣的信：堪稱外交辭令的經(jīng)典

一點(diǎn)背景： 美國(guó)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)特朗普幾天前宣布由于墨西哥在美國(guó)的非法移民失控和芬太尼濫用問題上負(fù)有不可推卸的責(zé)任，作為懲罰，美國(guó)將對(duì)墨西哥對(duì)美出口加上25%的關(guān)稅。今日，墨西哥女總統(tǒng)Claudia Sheinbaum發(fā)表對(duì)特朗普的公開信進(jìn)行反擊。

全文淋漓盡致而又不失外交辭令上的含蓄和內(nèi)斂，現(xiàn)給出英文稿的中文翻譯（最霸氣的回應(yīng)加深色）。

敬愛的當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)唐納德特朗普，因應(yīng)你在11月25日發(fā)表的關(guān)于移民，芬太尼走私和關(guān)稅的講話，我特此給您寫這封信。您也許不知道，墨西哥有一整套政策來救助來自世界各地有意通過我國(guó)領(lǐng)土前往美國(guó)南部邊境的移民。正是由于這些政策，美墨邊境越境率在過去一年中下降了75%（數(shù)據(jù)援引自貴國(guó)自己的海關(guān)邊境保護(hù)局CBP）。 還有，在到達(dá)美墨邊境的中，有一半是由于他們和貴國(guó)CBP之間有合法的預(yù)約。基于這些原因，移民遷徙的“大篷車”在邊界已經(jīng)看不到了。

Dear President-elect Donald Trump, I am writing to you regarding your statement on Monday, November 25, concerning migration, fentanyl trafficking, and tariffs. You may not be aware that Mexico has developed a comprehensive policy to assist migrants from different parts of the world who cross our territory en route to the southern border of the United States. As a result, and according to data from your country’s Customs and Border Protection (CBP), encounters at the Mexico–United States border have decreased by 75% between December 2023 and November 2024. Moreover, half of those who arrive do so through a legally scheduled appointment under the United States’ CBP One program. For these reasons, migrant caravans no longer arrive at the border.

雖然如此，我們雙方還是應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)合作，推出新的便于勞工流動(dòng)的模式。這既對(duì)貴國(guó)（的經(jīng)濟(jì)）是必須的，也可以從根本上緩解移民被迫背井離鄉(xiāng)的剛需。如果美國(guó)把用于發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的哪怕一小部分資源拿出來建設(shè)和平促進(jìn)發(fā)展，這也能有助于解決人民（為謀生而不得不）遷徙的的根本問題。

Even so, it is clear that we must work together to create a new labor mobility model that is necessary for your country, as well as address the root causes that compel families to leave their homes out of necessity. If even a small percentage of what the United States allocates to war were instead dedicated to building peace and fostering development, it would address the underlying causes of human mobility.

關(guān)于你講的另一個(gè)問題，出于人道主義考慮，墨西哥一貫表達(dá)了幫助美國(guó)度過芬太尼濫用危機(jī)的意愿。但是，這畢竟是貴國(guó)社會(huì)自己的消費(fèi)和公共健康問題。單獨(dú)今年，墨西哥軍方和司法部門已經(jīng)繳獲了以噸計(jì)的各種未盡毒品，10340件武器，逮捕了15640涉嫌走私毒品暴力犯罪的人

On another note, and for humanitarian reasons, Mexico has consistently expressed its willingness to help prevent the fentanyl epidemic in the United States from continuing. This is, after all, a public health and consumption problem within your society. So far this year, Mexican armed forces and prosecutors have seized tons of various types of drugs, 10,340 firearms, and have detained 15,640 individuals for violence related to drug trafficking.

此外，墨西哥國(guó)會(huì)正在通過憲法改革以把芬太尼和其他合成毒品的生產(chǎn)運(yùn)輸和商業(yè)化劃為不得保釋的嚴(yán)重犯罪。但眾所周知的是，用于生產(chǎn)芬太尼和其他合成毒品的化學(xué)前體是在亞洲國(guó)家生產(chǎn)并非法進(jìn)入加拿大，美國(guó)和墨西哥的。這凸顯了國(guó)際合作的重要性。您也一定知道非法武器從貴國(guó)走私進(jìn)入我國(guó)的問題。

Furthermore, the Mexican Congress is in the process of approving a constitutional reform to classify the production, distribution, and commercialization of fentanyl and other synthetic drugs as a serious crime without bail. However, it is publicly known that the chemical precursors used to produce this and other synthetic drugs are illegally entering Canada, the United States, and Mexico from Asian countries. This underscores the urgent need for international collaboration. You must also be aware of the illegal trafficking of firearms into my country from the United States.

在墨西哥，70%從犯罪分子手中繳獲的非法武器來自貴國(guó)。我們不生產(chǎn)這些武器，我們也不消費(fèi)合成毒品。悲劇的是，貴國(guó)社會(huì)自身消費(fèi)毒品的需求所引發(fā)的暴力犯罪在我國(guó)造成人民生命的損失。

Seventy percent of the illegal weapons seized from criminals in Mexico come from your country. We do not produce these weapons, nor do we consume synthetic drugs. Tragically, it is in our country that lives are lost to the violence resulting from meeting the drug demand in yours.

特朗普總統(tǒng)，美國(guó)自己的移民和毒品問題不能通過威脅和關(guān)稅來解決。我們需要合作和互相理解才能應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)。

President Trump, migration and drug consumption in the United States cannot be addressed through threats or tariffs. What is needed is cooperation and mutual understanding to tackle these significant challenges.

（您加）的任何一條關(guān)稅，都會(huì)得到（我們）對(duì)等的回應(yīng)，直到兩國(guó)把我們共同的企業(yè)置于險(xiǎn)境。沒錯(cuò)，共同的。比如，我們對(duì)美的主要出口商是早在80年前就落戶墨西哥的通用汽車，斯特蘭蒂斯，福特。為什么要加威脅到他們的關(guān)稅呢？這是我們無法接受的手段，會(huì)導(dǎo)致通膨和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的減少，不單單是在墨西哥，也有美國(guó)。

For every tariff, there will be a response in kind, until we put at risk our shared enterprises. Yes, shared. For instance, among Mexico’s main exporters to the United States are General Motors, Stellantis, and Ford Motor Company, which arrived in Mexico 80 years ago. Why impose a tariff that would jeopardize them? Such a measure would be unacceptable and would lead to inflation and job losses in both the United States and Mexico.

我深信北美經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量來自維系我們之間的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。這有助于我們對(duì)其他經(jīng)濟(jì)圈保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。所以，我相信對(duì)話時(shí)通向國(guó)與國(guó)之間的理解，和平和繁榮的最好途徑。我希望我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)能盡快會(huì)面繼續(xù)達(dá)成合作的方案。

I am convinced that North America’s economic strength lies in maintaining our trade partnership. This allows us to remain competitive against other economic blocs. For this reason, I believe that dialogue is the best path to understanding, peace, and prosperity for our nations. I hope our teams can meet soon to continue building joint solutions.”