【AI綠視界】護(hù)水者周報(bào)（12.8）

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本周周報(bào)（2025年12月08日）

重要截止日期

12 月 10 日

美國(guó)水衛(wèi)士組織《清潔水法》水域定義（WOTUS）圓桌會(huì)議

12 月 15 日

美國(guó)環(huán)境律師學(xué)院面向非美國(guó)水衛(wèi)士組織的公益籌款活動(dòng)

12 月 17 日

美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署 關(guān)于6PPD及6PPD-q的線上研討會(huì)

12 月 18 日

《清潔水法》水域定義（WOTUS）法律與技術(shù)反對(duì)意見(jiàn)聯(lián)合簽署

1 月 5 日

《清潔水法》水域定義（WOTUS）法律與技術(shù)聯(lián)合反對(duì)意見(jiàn)提交截止日期

《清潔水法》水域定義（WOTUS）個(gè)人公眾意見(jiàn)提交截止日期

1 月 19 日 - 21 日

歐洲/中東地區(qū)峰會(huì)

1 月 23 日

美國(guó)國(guó)家外大陸架油氣租賃計(jì)劃 意見(jiàn)提交截止日期

保護(hù)行動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)

美國(guó)路易斯安那州阿查法拉亞盆地護(hù)水者與路易斯安那州西部小龍蝦生產(chǎn)商協(xié)會(huì)已對(duì)阿查法拉亞盆地項(xiàng)目提起訴訟。他們指控該項(xiàng)目多年來(lái)蓄意對(duì)盆地行洪能力進(jìn)行不當(dāng)管理，且未按路易斯安那州憲法要求保護(hù)對(duì)民眾健康與福祉至關(guān)重要的州內(nèi)自然資源。該訴訟旨在阻止東大湖項(xiàng)目推進(jìn)。過(guò)去十年間，阿查法拉亞盆地項(xiàng)目方明知部分工程會(huì)造成濕地流失、行洪能力下降，仍實(shí)施了多個(gè)災(zāi)難性項(xiàng)目。此外，訴訟還對(duì)影響阿查法拉亞總體規(guī)劃的閉門(mén)會(huì)議的合法性提出質(zhì)疑，并對(duì)阿查法拉亞盆地項(xiàng)目的管理工作表達(dá)了擔(dān)憂。

美國(guó)紐約州哈德遜河護(hù)水者已獲得400萬(wàn)美元專項(xiàng)資金，計(jì)劃于明年秋季拆除奧蘭治縣闊賽克溪上的霍爾登水壩。目前，該水壩阻礙了美洲鰻鱺的洄游通道，導(dǎo)致其種群數(shù)量處于歷史低位。哈德遜河護(hù)水者正與紐約州環(huán)境保護(hù)局合作，排查哈德遜河支流上其他可拆除的水壩。該項(xiàng)目旨在打造健康暢通的溪流生態(tài)，為各類物種的生命周期洄游創(chuàng)造條件。哈德遜河護(hù)水者棲息地修復(fù)經(jīng)理馬修·貝斯特表示，水壩拆除工作十分復(fù)雜，既要拆除壩體結(jié)構(gòu)，還需對(duì)溪岸進(jìn)行加固處理。包括霍爾登水壩在內(nèi)的諸多水壩均建于約80年前，最初用于磨坊作業(yè)，如今已徹底廢棄。

美國(guó)馬里蘭州波托馬克河護(hù)水者網(wǎng)絡(luò)近期因在全氟和多氟烷基物質(zhì)（PFAS）污染治理領(lǐng)域的引領(lǐng)作用登上《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》，其關(guān)注重點(diǎn)為馬里蘭州生物固體在弗吉尼亞州農(nóng)田的施用問(wèn)題。波托馬克河護(hù)水者迪恩·諾約克指出：“（生物固體）在馬里蘭州的農(nóng)田中都達(dá)不到安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，卻被輸送到了弗吉尼亞州”——該州目前尚無(wú)針對(duì)PFAS的專項(xiàng)立法。馬里蘭州將污水污泥作為廉價(jià)肥料外銷(xiāo)，卻未充分披露其潛在危害。這些生物固體施用于農(nóng)田后，其中含有的PFAS會(huì)滲入土壤和地下水，最終匯入河流。

美國(guó)紐約州守護(hù)水域組織對(duì)布朗克斯區(qū)公共公園獲批賭場(chǎng)牌照的決議表示失望。紐約州博彩設(shè)施選址委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了巴利集團(tuán)建設(shè)賭場(chǎng)酒店綜合體的申請(qǐng)，卻未充分評(píng)估項(xiàng)目的環(huán)境影響。守護(hù)水域組織認(rèn)為，巴利集團(tuán)提交的《環(huán)境影響報(bào)告書(shū)》既未妥善說(shuō)明項(xiàng)目新增雨洪與污水的處理方案，也未考量該項(xiàng)目會(huì)給老舊基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施帶來(lái)的額外負(fù)擔(dān)。守護(hù)水域組織水資源保護(hù)中心副總裁戴維·安塞爾稱：“若不制定能最大化發(fā)揮綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效益的綜合性雨洪管理方案，新增的徑流將進(jìn)一步加劇紐約市水域的污染治理難度。”

孟加拉國(guó)護(hù)水者聯(lián)盟與“我們守護(hù)環(huán)境”組織（DHORA）在孟加拉國(guó)9條河流上組織了水上船隊(duì)行動(dòng)，以紀(jì)念“全球反對(duì)天然氣擴(kuò)張行動(dòng)日”。這9條河流分別為布里甘加河、帕舒爾河、布里希沃爾河、派拉河、比什卡利河、安達(dá)哈馬尼河、科瓦伊河、庫(kù)圖布迪亞海道以及馬格納馬-庫(kù)圖布迪亞水道。船隊(duì)?wèi)覓鞓?biāo)語(yǔ)橫幅，倡導(dǎo)可再生能源，呼吁氣候正義、反對(duì)對(duì)化石燃料的依賴。這些行動(dòng)旨在向政府施壓，要求其停止天然氣擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃，致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)快速、公正的能源轉(zhuǎn)型。

December 8, 2025

IMPORTANT DEADLINES

December 10

U.S. Waterkeeper WOTUS Roundtable

December 15

American College of Environmental Lawyers Benefit for non-U.S. Waterkeeper Groups

December 17

U.S. EPA Webinar on 6PPD and 6PPD-q

December 18

WOTUS Legal and Technical Opposition Comments Sign-On

January 5

WOTUS Legal and Technical Opposition Joint Comment Deadline

WOTUS Individual Public Comment Deadline

January 19-21

Europe/Middle East Regional Summit

January 23

U.S. National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program Comment Deadline

NEWS FROM THE MOVEMENT

Atchafalaya Basinkeeper (Louisiana, U.S.) and the Louisiana Crawfish Producers Association-West have filed a lawsuit against the Atchafalaya Basin Program. They allege that the Program has engaged in years of willful mismanagement of the Basin's flood capacity and has failed to protect the state's natural resources, which are essential to the health and welfare of the people, as required by Louisiana's Constitution. The lawsuit seeks to prevent the East Grand Lake project from moving forward. For the past decade, the Atchafalaya Basin Program has launched several disastrous projects, despite knowing they would result in the loss of wetlands and flood capacity. The lawsuit also challenges the legality of closed-door meetings that impact the Atchafalaya Master Plan and raises concerns about the administration of the Atchafalaya Basin Program.

Hudson Riverkeeper (New York, U.S) has received a $4 million grant to deconstruct the Holden Dam on Quassaick Creek in Orange County next fall. Currently, the dam prevents American eels from traveling upstream, resulting in historically low populations. Hudson Riverkeeper, in partnership with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, is working to identify other dams on tributaries of the Hudson River for removal. This project aims to create healthy, free-flowing streams that allow various species to migrate as part of their lifecycles. Matthew Best, Hudson Riverkeeper’s habitat restoration manager, stated that the process of deconstructing a dam is complex, as it involves both the removal of the structure and the stabilization of the stream banks. Many dams, like the Holden Dam, were built around 80 years ago for milling purposes but are no longer in use today.

Potomac Riverkeeper Network (Maryland, U.S.) was recently featured in the New York Times for its leadership in the fight against PFAS, specifically regarding the use of Maryland biosolids on farmland in Virginia. Dean Naujoks, Potomac Riverkeeper, stated that “[biosolids] aren’t safe enough for farms in Maryland, so they’re coming to Virginia,” a state where PFAS legislation is lacking. Maryland exports sewage sludge as an inexpensive fertilizer without properly disclosing its associated hazards. When these biosolids are applied to farmland, the PFAS they contain can leach into the soil and groundwater, and ultimately into rivers.

Save the Sound (New York, U.S.) is disappointed by the decision to approve a casino license on public parkland in the Bronx. The New York State Gaming Facility Location Board approved Bally's application to develop a casino and hotel complex without adequately addressing its environmental impact. Save the Sound argues that Bally's Environmental Impact Statement does not adequately address the company's plans for managing the increased volumes of stormwater and wastewater the project will generate, nor does it consider the additional burden on the aging infrastructure. David Ansel, vice president of the Center for Water Protection at Save the Sound, stated, "Without a comprehensive plan for managing stormwater that maximizes green infrastructure benefits, the increased runoff will make it even more difficult to reduce pollution in New York City waters."

Waterkeepers Bangladesh (Bangladesh) and Dhoritri Rokhhay Amra (DHORA) organized flotillas on nine rivers in Bangladesh to mark the Global Day of Action Against Gas Expansion. The rivers are Buriganga, Pashur, Burishwar, Payra, Bishkhali, Andharmanik, Khowai, Kutubdia Sea Channel, and Magnama-Kutubdia Channel. In support of renewable energy, the boat carries banners and slogans demanding climate justice and rejecting fossil fuel dependence. These actions intensify pressure on the government to halt gas expansion and commit to a swift, just energy transition.

本文來(lái)自Waterkeeper Alliance，不代表綠色浙江立場(chǎng)

本文中文版由AI工具翻譯，如有錯(cuò)誤，敬請(qǐng)留言

編輯：朱冰睿

初審：朱紫伊

終審：董　舒